Monday, July 18, 2011

IDRC's Graduate Research Awards on Climate Change and Water

Adaptation H2O

01/09/2011

 


IDRC's Graduate Research Awards on Climate Change and Water
CALL FOR PROPOSALS 2011-2012
Deadline: Thursday, September 1, 2011 (before 4:00 p.m. Ottawa time)
Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) supports research in developing countries to promote growth and development. The result is innovative, lasting local solutions that aim to bring choice and change to those who need it most.

IDRC’s Climate Change and Water Program (CCW) helps developing-country researchers understand how climate change affects water resources and find ways to improve the ability of citizens and governments to adapt to the changing environment.

CCW’s Adaptation H2O Graduate Research Awards aim to build research capacity by providing funding to graduate students working on subjects related to climate change and water.

NUMBER, VALUE, AND DURATION OF AWARDS
We offer two types of awards:
1) For developing-country graduate students: A maximum of seven awards, each with a maximum value of CA$15,000, are available in 2011-2012. The award covers field work expenses for graduate students who are citizens of a developing country and who are enrolled in amaster’s or doctoral program at a Canadian or developing-country university.

2) For Canadian doctoral students: Up to two awards, each worth a maximum of CA$15,000, are also available to cover field work expenses of Canadian citizens (or permanent residents of Canada) enrolled in a doctoral program at a Canadian university.
These awards cover the field work period, which must be 3 to 12 months in duration. The awards are meant to cover research expenses only and not university tuition or affiliated fees. 
Eligible themes  
Proposals must address one or more of the following themes:
1) Economic analysis related to climate change adaptation
Climate change is likely to undermine the progress that many developing countries have achieved in several areas, notably agriculture and the availability of water. Climate change exacerbates extreme weather events such as flooding and drought, exposing local people to various degrees of vulnerability. We are seeking proposals that explore economic incentives for adapting to climate change, and the costs and benefits associated with different adaptation strategies.
2) Gender analysis of adaptation strategies
The factors that increase women’s vulnerability to climate change in developing countries are largely under-researched. To address this gap, research must go beyond the simple demonstration of the gender-specific impacts of climate change. It must analyze gender inequalities to examine how climate change exacerbates these disparities. We are seeking proposals that explore the opportunities posed by adaptation strategies to address gender differentials through practical and empowering solutions.
3) Use of information and communication technologies and spatial decision-support systems for adaptation
Information and communication technologies and spatial decision-support systems have the potential to enhance resilience and strengthen the adaptive capacity of vulnerable communities to climate change. For example, Geographic Information Systems can be a useful tool for evaluating risks and managing floods, droughts, and sea-level rise. When communities are involved in their use, these technologies can contribute to the development of adaptation solutions. We are seeking proposals that explore how information systems, knowledge management, and/or spatial decision-support systems facilitate improvements in water management and adaptive capacity in the face of a changing climate.
4) The role of clean energy in water provision
Renewable energy technologies are an asset in developing countries coping with climate change and energy shortages. Given the central role energy plays in providing safe and sufficient water supplies, we are seeking proposals that explore how renewable energy can increase the availability and quality of water and support local adaptation to climate change.
5) Adapting to climate change in vulnerable coastal communities
The long-term sustainability of coastal populations depends on healthy coastal ecosystems, but these systems are being degraded at an unprecedented rate worldwide. Climate change poses an additional risk to already vulnerable ecosystems, and coastal communities must now find ways to deal with the combined effects of environmental degradation and unpredictable climate change. Anticipated impacts include, but are not limited to: sea level rise, coastal erosion, and saltwater intrusion into coastal lagoons and groundwater supplies. We welcome proposals that explore the linkages between climate change, ecosystem degradation, and poverty, and that explore ways of strengthening the ability of coastal communities to prepare for, and recovery quickly from, water-related impacts of climate change.
Please note that we encourage research proposals that incorporate social as well as gender analysis.
Eligibility  
To be eligible for an award, applicants must meet the following criteria, in addition to any other conditions set out in this call for proposals:
  • Applications will ONLY be accepted in English or French.
  • APPLICANTS FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: must be citizens of a developing country and be enrolled in a master’s or doctoral program at a Canadian or developing-country university.
  • CANADIAN APPLICANTS: must be Canadian citizens (or permanent residents of Canada) and be enrolled in a doctoral program at a Canadian university). Canadian master’s students are not eligible.
  • The proposed field work must take place in a developing country and start no later than December 31, 2012. The applicant’s research supervisor must provide training and supervision in the field for the  duration of the award period.
  • Applicants must have completed all the required course work for their program of study before receiving the award. An exception will be granted where a university requires one or two courses to be completd after the field research.
  • All doctoral applicants must have successfully passed comprehensive written and oral examinations for the academic program in which they are enrolled before receiving the award.
  • All applicants must be affiliated with one reputable non-academic institution (national/international organization, institute, or NGO) in the developing country in which the proposed research will take place. This will provide the participant with better access to scientific knowledge and networking possibilities, and increase the likelihood that the supported research will contribute to useful local interventions.
  • All applicants must submit a budget. For details on the preparation of the budget, please use the Application form below.
  • The application must include all the required documents listed in the Application checklist below.

GUIDELINES FOR SUBMITTING A RESEARCH PROPOSAL

The research proposal must be no more than seven (7) pages single spaced, be supplied in PDF format, and  contain only the following documents, submitted in the order presented here:
1) Cover page (1 page): Contains theresearch title, the name of the author, and date of submission.
2) Research description (4 pages): Single-spaced, with 2.5 cm margins and submitted in Times New Roman 12 pt font.
The research description must include the following:
  • Project title: Provide a title that is concise and meaningful, and includes the name of the city and country where the intended research will be carried out.
  • Problem and justification: State the problem or issue to be addressed in relation to the particular development context in which your research project will take place. Identify the knowledge gaps that your research will address in order to contribute to the advancement of knowledge.
  • Objective: Provide a clear and concise description of what you plan to achieve over the course of the project. Objectives should be concrete and measurable.
  • Literature review: Demonstrate that you are familiar with, and have considered, what is currently known about the issue addressed by your research.
  • Research questions: Break down your research problem into specific research questions you will address.
  • Theoretical approach or framework: Based on your knowledge of the literature, describe, if appropriate, the theoretical approach that helped you formulate your hypothesis.
  • Hypothesis: Present your hypothesis.
  • Methodology: Give specific examples of methods and techniques you plan to apply or develop in order to test your hypothesis. Realistically assess the data available from secondary sources and the data you will need to generate from primary sources. Discuss the limitations the data may present and how you will deal with this. Suggest variables as well as data collection, processing, and analysis techniques that you plan to apply to test your working hypothesis.
  • Feasibility: Discuss any possible obstacles to the execution of the research and to the eventual use of the results and how you intend to address them. Identify any ethical questions related to the proposed project.
  • Expected results and impacts: Describe the anticipated results and their potential use. Identify the target beneficiaries and explain how the results may affect them.
3) Bibliography (1 page): Proposals must include relevant in-text citations as well as references.
4) Field schedule (1 page): Proposals must indicate the timeframe (Gantt chart) of planned activities.
 
Evaluation process

If your application meets the eligibility criteria, it will be pre-screened by IDRC staff. The selected proposals will be forwarded to at least two external evaluators for further assessment. Each reviewer will rank the proposals according to the evaluation criteria listed below, using a point system. 

Each criteria will be assessed on a scale from 1 to 3 (3 = good, 2 = satisfactory, and 1 = poor). The maximum total score is 45. After evaluating the proposals, the reviewers will  classify them into one of the following three categories: A (recommended), B (acceptable with some modifications), and C (rejected). Based on the evaluators’ reviews, IDRC will make the final decision as to which proposals will be selected for funding. 

Evaluation criteria
Researcher capability (6 pts):
  • The student’s academic training suggests sound and thorough knowledge of at least one of the five eligible themes. (3 pts)
  • The application demonstrates that the student has prior experience and/or the skills needed to deliver the research project. (3 pts)
Relevance (6 pts):
  • The development problem or issue to be addressed and the project goal/purpose support the CCW main goal of helping the world’s more vulnerable people adapt to water-related impacts of climate change in developing countries. Specifically, the proposal addresses at least one of the five Adaptation H2O themes. (3pts)
  • The proposed research clearly identifies a gap in the knowledge base and explores or introduces a new idea or concept. (3pts)
Results and impact (12pts): 
• Results and potential uses of the project are clearly identified. (3pts)
• There is a clear and logical relationship between the proposed goals, objectives, activities, and intended results. (3pts)
• Targeted beneficiaries are clearly identified. (3pts)
• Possible long-term impact on participants, the student and/or the host institution are considered.(3pts)

Approach and methodology (12pts): 
• The theoretical approach and/or the hypothesis are clearly explained. (3pts)
• Specific methods and techniques to be used to test the project hypothesis are clearly identified. Secondary and primary data collection required, and their limitations, are clearly assessed. (3pts)
• The research methodology incorporates a social as well as a gender analysis. (3pts)
• The proposal suggests methodology that is innovative or creative. (3pts)

Feasibility (3pts): 
• Challenges in project implementation (including knowledge of the local language) and eventual use of results are manageable and solutions to them are presented. (3pts)

Partnerships (3pts): 
• The proposal identifies a reputable non-academic institution. A clear link exists between the research topic and the institution. (3pts)

Budget and schedule (6pts): 
• The proposed total budget is realistic in relation to the proposed activities and desired results.(3pts)
• The application includes a realistic amount of time proposed for each phase of research, with a maximum of 12 months for the entire project. (3pts) 
Research dissemination
  • Award holders will be required to submit a fieldwork report two weeks after the end of their field work. IDRC will provide guidelines for the preparation of this report.
  • Award holders will be required to submit a report in the form of a scientific paper and an evaluation form three months after the end of their field work.
  • In the event that award holders fail to submit either of these reports, they will not receive the final instalment of the research award.
  • Award holders who submit the best scientific papers will be invited to participate in a workshop at an international conference (to take place in 2014-2015), where they will have the opportunity to present and discuss their results with peers (including Adaptation H2O award holders) and other relevant stakeholders. Following the workshop, selected papers will be published in a special issue of a scientific journal and could be considered for further publication by IDRC. 
Re-applications
Applicants who have unsuccessfully sought a graduate research award from the Climate Change and Water program and wish to resubmit the same or similar project proposal must obtain and integrate the comments from the evaluators of the first application. They must explain in the Letter of Intent the changes that have been made to the research proposal since the first application and specify where to find the changes in the proposal.
  • To be considered complete, applications must include all the required documents listed in the Application checklist below. 
  • ONLY complete applications that are received on time will be considered.
  • Applications will ONLY be accepted in English or French.
Please make sure that the documents are arranged in the following order:
1) Letter of intent (including complete name, mailing and e-mail addresses)
     a. In this letter, briefly present yourself and describe your motivation for your research.
     b. Applicants re-applying with the same or similar project proposal must have integrated the comments from the evaluators of the first application. They must explain in the Letter of Intent the changes that have been made to the research proposal since the first application and specify where to find the changes in the proposal.
2) Application form
The electronic application form is available in the Downloadable documents below.
3) Research proposal (maximum of 7 pages single-spaced)
See the guidelines for the submission of research proposals above.
4) Budget
Please fill the budget requested in the application form.
5) Support letter from the research supervisor
The letter must be signed by your supervisor. If the letter is scanned, please ensure that it contains your supervisor’s signature and is in PDF format. A template for the Support Letter from the research supervisor is available in the Downloadable documents section below.
6) Support letter from the non-academic institution
A template of the Support Letter from the non-academic institution is available in theDownloadable documents section below.
7) Transcripts
We require transcripts (original or notarized/certified copies) of your most recently completed degree program AND of your current program, even if it is not completed You can also provide an original letter from your last university confirming your degree and the marks you obtained. The letter must be on university letterhead.
8) Proof of citizenship or permanent residency
Photocopies of the following documents are accepted:
   a. current passport
   b. birth certificate
   c. Canadian permanent resident card
9) Application checklist
The electronic application checklist is available in the Downloadable documents below.
Applications must be sent using one of the following delivery methods:
By e-mail: We will accept your documents by e-mail. All submitted documents must be included in a PDF file in the required order.
Please send your application to the attention of:
Nicole Mayer
Program Assistant
Climate Change and Water Program
Re: Application to the Adaptation H2O Awards
Tel.: 1-613-696-2309
By email
Email subject: Application to the Adaptation H2O Awards
By regular mail, priority mail, or Xpresspost
Climate Change and Water Program 
International Development Research Centre 
PO Box 8500
Ottawa, ON K1G 3H9 - Canada
By courier
Climate Change and Water Program 
International Development Research Centre
150 Kent Street, Mailroom Suite 990
Ottawa, ON K1P 0B2 - Canada
Deadline
All completed applications, including attachments, MUST BE RECEIVED by email or mail prior toThursday, September 1, 2011. Electronic documents must be sent by midnight (Ottawa time). Documents sent by mail or courier must be received by IDRC at the latest by 4:00 p.m. (Ottawa time). Acknowledgment of receipt will be sent to all applicants whose application was received by the closing date and time.
Validity of Applications
Applications received before the deadline and that meet the requirements set out in this call for proposals will be evaluated in accordance with the evaluation process outlined above.
Applications received after the deadline will not be considered.
Conditions of awards
Under no circumstances will awards be granted by IDRC to recommended candidates without first:
  • obtaining evidence that the master’s or doctoral applicant has completed all of the required course work for their program of study;
  • obtaining evidence that the doctoral applicant has successfully passed all of his or her comprehensive written and oral examinations for the academic program in which he or she is enrolled;
  • the applicant’s acceptance of the award’s contract terms and conditions.
We reserve the right to impose additional conditions that we may deem appropriatebefore issuing an award. These may include, without being limited to, the following: 
  • The applicant will permit IDRC to disseminate his or her research results or resulting papers.
  • The applicant will respond to the comments of the IDRC-designated evaluators on his or her proposal.
  • In the case of ethical questions relating to the research, the applicant may, at IDRC’s discretion, be required to obtain and submit the appropriate approval from the Ethics Committee of their home university.
  • Applicants whose proposal involves carrying out a physical activity will comply with the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act. As a result of an environmental impact assessment of the proposed project, the applicant may have to modify his or her project to mitigate environmental impacts.
Announcement
We will post the list of the candidates recommended for an award on the Adaptation H2O website, at the latest on December 1, 2011
Only candidates who have been recommended for an award will be contacted.
We thank all applicants for their interest.
Enquiries
For all enquiries regarding this call for proposals, please contact the project coordinator:
Mélanie Robertson
Senior Program Officer
Climate Change and Water
Tel.: 1-613-696-2493

Tuesday, July 12, 2011

Melbourne International Fee Remission Scholarships (MIFRS)

Melbourne International Fee Remission Scholarships (MIFRS)

The Melbourne International Fee Remission Scholarship (MIFRS) is awarded to international students wishing to undertake graduate research degree studies at the University of Melbourne. MIFRSs are funded by the University with each faculty having a limited number to award. 



Number

Each year the University of Melbourne offers about 150 MIFRSs.

Benefits and conditions

The MIFRS covers full tuition costs, but not overseas student health care.
Please click on the following link for the conditions relating to the MIFRS, which includes information about duration of awardscommencement requirements etc.

Eligibility criteria

To be considered for an MIFRS, applicants need to have an unconditional offer of a place in a graduate research degree course (eg masters by research, PhD or other research doctorate) at the University of Melbourne. Further information concerning the eligibility criteria can be found in the conditions.

Selection criteria

Selection will be based on the eligibility criteria and academic merit. Scholarship assessment guidelines, tips for applicants and other funding opportunities may be found on the Scholarships Resources webpage.

Application process

Please refer to the How to Apply section of the Graduate Research Scholarships website. 

Application outcome

Applicants should view the progress of their application at: http://cms.services.unimelb.edu.au/scholarships/pgrad/status
Applicants will also be advised via email as soon as an outcome to their scholarship application is determined. 

Closing date and timelines

Applicants should submit their online application for admission by 31 October. Applications received after this date will only be considered for any MIFRSs that remain at the time the application is assessed for scholarship.
For University of Melbourne students who are currently enrolled in the course for which they would like MIFRS cover, please apply via the Student Portal.
Applicants are encouraged to submit their application and all required documents well before the closing date.
Please refer to the table of timelines section for international applicants.

For further information

Please contact the Melbourne Scholarships Office.

Tuesday, July 5, 2011

Intelligible context-aware adaptive applications [PhD, Department of Computer Science, K.U.Leuven]

Description: Context-aware applications use sensors and complex inferencing techniques to detect what is happening, and adapt their behavior to facilitate everyday tasks.
When context-aware adaptive applications behave well (i.e. they adapt well to the context of their end-users), the context sensing and processing remains implicit to the end-users. However, if the applications behave in unexpected ways, end-users often do not understand what is going on, why the applications exhibit this kind of behavior. This could lead to people no longer using, or even mistrusting the application. Intelligibility is a feature of applications that are capable of generating explanations for their behavior. Intelligible context-aware adaptive applications can represent what they know, how they know it, and what they are doing about it.


Context-driven adaptation is generally implemented through middleware layers that hide the complexity of context sensing and processing. DistriNet, and more particularly the research team on embedded and ubiquitous systems, has experience with the development of middlewares for context-aware, adaptive and mobile applications. In this research, the candidate will investigate a middleware driven approach to embed intelligibility in the application.
As applications will need to offer different kinds of explanations for their behavior, the candidate will investigate how intelligibility can be generalized into reusable middleware building blocks, so that from a developer's perspective it is far less complex to build context-aware applications where end-users can gain more effective control over the behavior of the applications.

Applicants should have a MSc in computer science or similar and should be highly motivated to work in the field of software engineering and preferably be familiar with middleware for distributed systems. Basic knowledge of artificial intelligence techniques is strongly encouraged.

Key words: middleware, ubiquitous computing, distributed systems

Latest application date: 2011-10-03

Financing: available

Type of Position: scholarship

Duration of the Project : 4 years

Research group: Department of Computer Science

Apply to Click here to apply to this project

MobCom - A Mobile Companion [PhD, Department of Computer Science, K.U.Leuven]

Description: There is undoubtedly an increasing trend towards mobile communications and mobile applications. It is to be expected that mobile devices will become the main guardians and managers of our multiple electronic identities for a broad range of applications and services which include payments, e-health, e-government, etc.


The mobile companion will become the natural user interface in a ubiquitous computing environment, through which users will access services and perform their daily transactions. Most communication will be wireless and other parties can be malicious. The companion should protect the interests of all the stakeholders: (1) the user who wants to protect his privacy and prevent identity fraud or theft, but also wants to be able to use his rights to access preferably highly customized services; (2) the service provider that needs to verify the user's rights to access services, and should be able to get access to pro filing information in order to customize the offered services; moreover, in case of abuse, it needs appropriate evidence to be able to hold the abuser accountable; (3) the authorities that wish to punish unethical behavior such as money laundering, computer crime, etc.



The mobile companion should only require user intervention occasionally. Policies shift most of the burden of operational decision making from people to the technology. In this project, we will focus on privacy policies (which restrict the disclosure of personal information) context-dependent policies (which regulate the use of the mobile device in a particular context) and attestation policies (which control the use of biometrics in entity authentication).


Advanced cryptographic protocols are necessary to minimize the disclosure of the user's attributes (including personal identifiers, location and previous interactions) while limiting the trust in any other party as much as possible. On the other hand, these protocols need to be robust in case
of failures and should allow for audits and identification of abusers. This project will focus on efficient protocols for showing credentials, determining the distance of an entity to a specific node and for payments and refunds. Location privacy is also a research challenge.


The project will research how a TPM can be used to create a secure virtual environment on a mobile device and new primitives (device attestation) will be developed to assess the trustworthiness of the device. Also, user attestation protocols need to be designed that allow for binding a user to a device and for generating a proof that a certain device is registered to a user or to his delegate (which may require verification of biometric data).


One of the objectives of the MobCom project is the development of a reusable security and software architecture that enables the development of applications that require mobile user identities and pro files. It is based on and will extend a privacy framework developed in a previous project. Appropriate tools and a methodology will assist the application developer. A simulation environment will allow for rapid prototyping.


Personalization and customization are also very important aspects. Instead of the current practice, where a service provider (SP) maintains a profile for every user, the mobile companion will manage these pro files and provide limited access to the service providers. Such profiles are more useful since they span different service providers, while remaining under full control of the user. In this project, a general framework will be designed to accomplish this task.


This project provides the opportunity for an in-depth study of these issues and will integrate the research results into a reusable security and software architecture. Throughout the research, a continuous validation in a real-world setting will provide suitable feedback to ensure the usability of the architecture and hence, its valorization potential.


Key words: identity management, PET, anonymous credential, privacy, security, location-based, mobility, smartphone

Latest application date: 2011-12-31

Financing: available

Type of Position: scholarship

Source of Funding: IWT

Duration of the Project : 4 years

Link: http://www.msec.be/mobcom

Research group: Department of Computer Science

Remarks: The applicant must have some background knowledge in security and
privacy enhancing technologies (PET). At least credits for a few security related courses (master level) must have been obtained.

The applicant must have sufficient experience in developing Java programs.

Apply to Click here to apply to this project

Modeling and predicting human behavior in AmI environments [PhD, Department of Computer Science, K.U.Leuven]

Description: Smart applications anticipate typical human behavior. A key to effectively predict human behaviour and act proactively is the ability to create models of individual or group behaviour from a variety of data obtained from sensors and other low-level events.
While user profiles are being used extensively in ubiquitous computing applications, there are various shortcomings and limitations related to the expressiveness of the models, and to the dynamic construction and updating of the models. These models also lack support for context-dependent inference and prediction of most-likely future behaviour of a single individual or a group as a whole.


In this PhD project, the candidate will investigate techniques to model, mine, and learn routines in order to recognize human behavior and activities within a particular context or situation. The methodology shall be based on event-based evidence of interactions with smart systems and state-of-the-art complex event processing techniques to identify relevant patterns.
The goal of this research is to be able to predict and proactively anticipate the most likely future behaviour of an individual or a group as a whole. The research will be carried out in the area of e-health applications and ambient assistent living.

Applicants should have a MSc in computer science or similar and should be highly motivated to work in the field of software engineering and be familiar with the principles of event-based systems. Basic knowledge of middleware for distributed systems and AI algorithms for prediction and learning is strongly encouraged.

Key words: middleware, ubiquitous computing, distributed systems, event-based systems

Latest application date: 2011-10-03

Financing: available

Type of Position: scholarship

Duration of the Project : 4 years

Research group: Department of Computer Science

Apply to Click here to apply to this project

Mobile context-aware computing in the cloud [PhD, Department of Computer Science, K.U.Leuven]

Description: Cloud computing provides on-demand access to services and data that are kept on infrastructure accessible through the internet, rather than on individual devices. By having computation and data handling carried out remotely, cloud computing offers a way to circumvent the resource limitations on the mobile phone (less memory, less compute power, and battery capacity limits).
In mobile cloud computing, the mobile device becomes an interface to cloud computing applications. where the application is run as a service in the cloud and the output is sent to the mobile phone. A key challenge when running the application remotely is how to deal with the network availability, high latencies, intermittency and large data transfer costs.


In this PhD project, the goal is to investigate how applications can be modeled, partitioned and deployed partially on the mobile phone and partially in the cloud so that various resource and quality of service constraints are automatically considered. Finding the best deployment and execution configuration becomes a multi-objective optimization problem considering both quality of service and quality of experience. Furthermore, the best configuration may evolve when the current situation changes.
The goal of this research is to investigate a middleware approach that leverages context-awareness to address this dynamic optimization problem effectively.

Applicants should have a MSc in computer science or similar and should be highly motivated to work in the field of software engineering and be familiar with middleware for distributed systems. Basic knowledge of cloud computing principles is strongly encouraged.

Key words: middleware, mobile computing, cloud computing, distributed systems

Latest application date: 2011-10-03

Financing: available

Type of Position: scholarship

Duration of the Project : 4 years

Research group: Department of Computer Science

Apply to Click here to apply to this project